Thousands who fled to avoid conscription remain under the bloc’s protection program, which is due to expire in 2027
Ukraine has asked the EU to exclude military-aged Ukrainian men from temporary protection measures, the bloc’s Migration Commissioner Magnus Brunner has said, according to Deutsche Welle. Kiev has been seeking to replenish troop numbers amid mounting manpower shortages.
Tens of thousands of Ukrainians have fled abroad to avoid conscription since the conflict with Russia escalated in 2022. As of spring 2026, 4.33 million Ukrainians were living under temporary protection in the EU, including up to one million men of fighting age, according to Eurostat data.
The issue was raised as EU member states discussed extending temporary protection for Ukrainians beyond its current March 2027 expiry date. Most member states reportedly support prolonging the scheme until 2028.
Brunner said one option under consideration was excluding Ukrainian military-aged men from the protection scheme. “This is also what the Ukrainians are asking us to do,” he stated.
The European Commission will present proposals “in the coming weeks.” Any changes would require approval from all EU member states.
Ukrainian authorities have repeatedly said they want individuals of military age to be returned from abroad. Ukraine announced a general mobilization shortly after the escalation of the conflict in 2022, barring men between the ages of 18 and 60 from leaving the country. Last year, Kiev relaxed the restrictions, allowing men aged 18 to 22 to cross the border.
Around a quarter of Ukrainians living under temporary protection in the EU were men aged between 18 and 64, according to statistics.
Ukraine has had to rely on mandatory – and often forced – mobilization to replenish its military ranks amid chronic troop shortages, mass desertions, and draft dodging. The nationwide ‘bussification’ campaign, in which draft officers ambush military-aged men on the streets, at workplaces, and outside their homes, has often led to violent altercations and public outrage.
In recent months, several member states, including Poland, Germany, Denmark, the Czech Republic, and Hungary, have moved to curb social programs for Ukrainian migrants.
Moscow has accused Kiev’s Western backers of waging a proxy war “to the last Ukrainian” against Russia.